TIMES OF THE VERBS

PRESENT SIMPLE

Indica acciones habituales del presente.

Affirmative

SUBJECT+VERB

Examples:

I work

He works.

Negative

SUBJECT+DON’T or DOESN’T+VERB

Examples:

I don’t work

She doesn’t work.

Interrogative

DO o DOES+SUBJECT+VERB?

Examples:

Dou you work?

Does she work?


PRESENT CONTINUOUS

Indica acciones que están sucediendo ahora mismo.

Affirmative

SUBJECT+VERB TO BE+VERB -ING

Examples:

I am working.

He is working.

Negative

SUBJECT+VERB TO BE+NOT+VERB -ING

Examples:

I am not working.

She isn't working.

Interrogative

VERB TO BE+SUBJECT+VERB -ING?

Examples:

Are you working?

Is she working?


PAST SIMPLE

Indica acciones habituales del pasado.

Affirmative

SUBJECT+VERB -ED or IRREGULAR VERB

Examples:

I worked.

She ate.

Negative

SUBJECT+DIDN’T+VERB(INFINITIVE)

Examples:

I didn’t work

She didn't eat.

Interrogative

DID+SUBJECT+VERB(INFINITIVE)?

Examples:

Did you work?

Did she eat?


FUTURE (WILL)

Indica predicciones que ocurrirán en el futuro.

Affirmative

SUBJECT+WILL+VERB (INFINITIVE)

Examples:

I will work.

She'll eat.

Negative

SUBJECT+WILL+NOT (WON'T)+VERB (INFINITIVE)

Examples:

I won't work.

She won't eat.

Interrogative

WILL+SUBJECT+VERB (INFINITIVE)?

Examples:

Will you work?

Will she eat?


FUTURE (GOING TO)

Indica intenciones del futuro.

Affirmative

SUBJECT+VERB TO BE+GOING TO+VERB (INFINITIVE)

Examples:

I'm going to work.

She is going to work.

They are going to work.

Negative

SUBJECT+VERB TO BE+NOT+GOING TO+VERB (INFINITIVE)

Examples:

I'm not going to work.

She isn't going to work.

They aren't going to work.

Interrogative

VERB TO BE+SUBJECT+GOING TO+VERB (INFINITIVE)?

Examples:

Am I going to work?

Are you going to work?

Is he going to work?


THERE IS & THERE ARE

Lo utilizaremos para decir hay o no hay.

Present

There is (1)

There are (+1)

Examples:

There is an exam at 6.

There are two exams next week.

Past

There was (1)

There were (+1)

Examples:

There was a mistake in the computer.

There were three computers in the classroom.


DEMOSTRATIVOS

This: este/esta.

These: estos/estas.

That: aquel/aquella.

Those: aquellos/aquellas.

There: allí.

Tuesday, December 4, 2007

DEFINITIONS and TRANSLATIONS


RAM: Random Access Memory (usually known by its acronym, RAM) is a type of computer data storage.

RAM: Memoria de acceso aleatorio (normalmente conocida por el acrónimo, RAM) es un tipo de almacenamiento de datos en el ordenador.


Hard Disk Drive: a Hard Disk Drive (HDD), commonly referred to as a hard drive, hard disk or fixed disk drive, is a non-volatile storage device which stores digitally encoded data on rapidly rotating platters with magnetic surfaces.

Unidad de disco duro: una unidad de disco duro, comúnmente conocida como disco duro, unidad de disco o unidad de disco fija, es un dispositivo de almacenamiento no volátil que almacena datos codificados digitalmente en la superficie de discos magnéticos de rotación rápida.

ROM: Read Only Memory (usually known by its acronym, ROM) is a class of a storage media used in computers and other electronic devices.

ROM: Memoria de solo lectura (normalmente conocida por el acrónimo, ROM) es una clase de almacenamiento multimedia usado en ordenadores y otros dispositivos electrónicos.USB: Universal Serial Bus (USB) is a serial bus standard to interface devices.

USB: El bus serie universal (USB) es un bus serie estándar para dispositivos de interfaz.

BIOS: BIOS, in computing, stands for Basic Input/Output System.

BIOS: BIOS, en informática, significa Sistema Básico de Entrada/Salida.


Computer: a computer is a machine which manipulates data according to a list of instructions.

Ordenador: un ordenador es una máquina que manipula datos a partir de una lista de instrucciones.

Data: in computer science, data is any information in a form suitable for use with a computer.

Datos: en informática, los datos son cualquier información en un formato adecuado para usarse con un ordenador.

Database: a computer database is a structured collection of records or data that is stored in a computer system so that a computer program or person using a query language can consult it to answer queries.

Base de datos: una base de datos informática es una estructura donde se graban datos que se almacenan en un sistema informático, con un programa de ordenador o una persona usando un lenguaje base puede consultar y obtener respuestas de la base.

Computer hardware: computer hardware is the physical part of a computer, including the digital circuitry, as distinguished from the computer software that executes within the hardware.

Maquinaria del ordenador: la maquinaria del ordenador es parte física de un ordenador, incluyendo los circuitos digitales, se distingue del programa de ordenador porque este se ejecuta en el hardware.

Computer software: computer software is a general term used to describe a collection of computer programs, procedures and documentation that perform some task on a computer system.

Programa de ordenador: el programa de ordenador es un termino usado generalmente para describir una colección de programas de ordenador, los procedimientos y documentación que pertenecen a las tareas de un sistema informático.




By Christian Cruz.

Computer Science - La informática

  • ENGLISH
Computer science, or computing science, is the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation and their implementation and application in computer systems. Computer science has many sub-fields; some emphasize the computation of specific results (such as computer graphics), while others relate to properties of computational problems (such as computational complexity theory). Still others focus on the challenges in implementing computations. For example, programming language theory studies approaches to describing computations, while computer programming applies specific programming languages to solve specific computational problems. A further subfield, human-computer interaction, focuses on the challenges in making computers and computations useful, usable and universally accessible to people.

  • SPANISH

La informática o ciencia informática, es el estudio de los fundamentos teóricos de la información y computación y su aplicación en sistemas informáticos. La informática tiene muchos sub-campos, algunos hacen hincapié el los resultados de procesos específicos (cómo gráficos para ordenador), mientras que otras tienen relación con las propiedades de los problemas de procesamiento (como la teoría de la complejidad del procesamiento). En cambio, otros se centran en los retos de las aplicaciones informáticas. Por ejemplo, teorías del lenguaje de programación que estudian el acercamiento a la descripción del procesamiento, mientras la programación de ordenadores impone un lenguaje de programación específico para resolver problemas específicos de procesamiento. Un campo lejano, la interacción persona-ordenador, centra en el reto de fabricar ordenadores útiles, usables y universalmente accesibles para todos.


By Christian.

Monday, December 3, 2007

For English Class...


By Christian.